top of page

What City Has The Worst Crime Rate in Canada?

Updated: Aug 27, 2023


a canadian landscape

Today, we're answering the pressing question: What city has the worst crime rate in Canada? Join us as we explore:

  • The cities experiencing the highest surge in criminal activities.

  • Crucial data about safety indexes and crime severity.

  • How Canada's crime rates stack up on the global stage.

Let's dive in.


What City Has The Worst Crime Rate in Canada?


Here’s a snapshot of Canada’s cities with notable crime indices:

  1. Surrey, British Columbia: With an index of 63.8, the city has seen an uptick in drug-related crimes.

  2. Lethbridge, Alberta: With an index of 62.3, the primary criminal activities revolve around the opioid crisis.

  3. Kelowna, British Columbia: This city's crime index is 61.6, with theft and vandalism being prevalent.

  4. Red Deer, Alberta: Its crime index sits at 61.2.

  5. Sudbury, Ontario: Despite a crime index of 60.7, it had the fourth-highest homicide rate in Canada in 2021.

  6. Oshawa, Ontario: Sporting a crime index of 55.08, it grapples with vandalism and theft related to drug activities.

  7. Sault Ste. Marie: Its crime index of 59.2 reflects challenges with assault, theft, and drug-related crimes.

  8. Winnipeg, Manitoba: With an overall crime rate index of 58.9, it has Canada’s second-highest murder rate, mostly linked to drugs and gangs.

Canada still ranks among the world's safest countries, thanks to its relatively low crime rates.


How does the Crime Severity Index work?

The Crime Severity Index (CSI) is a primary tool in Canada for gauging police-reported crime, offering insights into the relative number and gravity of crimes across its territories.


The nationwide CSI showed a decline of 7% between 2019 and 2020, reaching 73.1 in 2021.

The CSI quantifies and gives weight to the severity of police-reported crimes in Canada.


The nation's CSI showed a decrease from 2019 to 2020 and was recorded at 73.1 in 2021.


According to global statistics from Numbeo, eight Canadian cities find themselves in the top 100 cities worldwide concerning high crime indexes.


These indexes are scaled, with scores below 20 signaling minimal crime, 20-40 representing low crime, 40-60 indicating moderate crime, and 60-80 and above being high and very high crime areas, respectively.


Globally, the cities reporting very high crime rates, with safety scores below 19 include Caracas in Venezuela and several in South Africa such as Pretoria, Durban, and Johannesburg,


Where Do Most Murders Happen in Canada? The highest homicide rate in Canada is in the Yukon, which has 9.31 murders per 100,000 residents.

Yukon's Unique Case

The startling figures from Yukon aren’t merely random spikes in data. The territory, despite its sparse population and vast landscapes, confronts unique challenges.


Its remote location brings forth issues of isolation, limited access to essential services, and in some areas, socio-economic disparities.


Economically speaking, areas with limited employment opportunities or significant economic downturns often face an increase in crime rates.


While Yukon has its thriving sectors, such as mining, there are also pockets where the economic struggle is more pronounced. ''


Add to this the challenges of addiction, which are notably prevalent in certain areas, and the picture begins to get clearer.


Frequently Asked Questions:


Which cities in Ontario report high crime rates? Thunder Bay, North Bay, Peterborough, Brockville, Owen Sound, Port Hope, Orillia, and Pembroke are the top cities in this category.


Which Canadian province reports the highest crime rate? Ontario holds this title, with a CSI score of 88.3.


What are the safest cities in Canada in 2023? Based on their safety and crime indexes, the top 10 are Quebec City, Coquitlam, Oakville, Markham, Richmond Hill, Ottawa, Waterloo, Burlington, Montreal, and Guelph.


Initiatives in Action: Combatting Crime in Yukon Canada's commitment to ensuring the safety and security of its citizens is evident across its provinces and territories.


While Yukon might have historically recorded higher homicide rates, it's essential to consider the broader context and the positive initiatives in action. Let's delve deeper:

1. Community Policing Programs Yukon's local law enforcement has adopted a community-centered approach to combat crime.


The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Yukon has emphasized its community engagement initiatives, which include regular public meetings, safety awareness campaigns and neighborhood watch programs.

2. Youth Engagement Initiatives The Yukon government has historically emphasized youth programs and outreach.


Investments in recreational facilities, youth mentorship programs, and educational opportunities can have a direct positive impact on reducing youth-related offenses.

3. Mental Health & Addiction Services Mental health plays a pivotal role in community safety. The Yukon Department of Health and Social Services has worked towards improving access to mental health care and addiction services.


According to data up to 2021, increased accessibility to such services correlates with a decrease in related offenses.

4. Restorative Justice Programs Restorative justice has been a focal point in Yukon's approach to crime.

The Yukon Department of Justice has resources dedicated to this, aiming at reducing reoffending and promoting community harmony.


Wrapping Up

Wrapping up, let's break this down:

  1. Crime Rates Vary, But Context Matters: Cities like Surrey and Lethbridge may show higher crime rates, but Canada's overall safety rank on the global stage is steady.

  2. Key Takeaway from the CSI: Canada's Crime Severity Index (CSI) witnessed a decline, hitting 73.1 in 2021.

  3. Yukon's Challenges Are Unique: While Yukon's murder rate might raise eyebrows, it's essential to understand the socio-economic and geographic challenges at play.

  4. Actionable Insight: Whether you're a policy-maker, community leader, or a concerned citizen, remember: Proactive community engagement, youth initiatives, mental health support, and restorative justice programs have a tangible impact. Think local, act local.

Canada, as a nation, is on the right track.




Stay informed, stay safe.


Take Control of Your Safety: Subscribe to The Newsletter

Thanks for submitting!

© 2023 by Stay Safe Vancouver

bottom of page